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Perhaps few other works of Japanese art are more appealing and inspiring
than those of Sotatsu, the artistic giant active early in the 17the century.
Unfortunately little known about the life and career of Sotatsu who has
left considerable numbers of glorious masterpieces.
Paintings attributed to him either authentically or by mere tradition, are quite numerous. Among them the Wind God and Thunder God discussed here is widely known as a peak of his artistry. Notable in this pair of folding screens is its fresh, generous effect. The Wind God in the upper right hastening leftward carrying his "wind bag" on back, the Thunder God in the upper left standing steadfast opposite him with the "thunder drums" encircling his body, and the ample blank space of gold between them, make a charming well-calculated composition and good spacing. These gods of celestial paintings, in which, however, they had played minor parts in certain stories or backgrounds. In this painting the artist picked them up as an independent subject, and portrayed them in a humorous treatment despite their terrifying characters. In this respect and in the unconventional composition, the painting demonstrates his unique plastic sense. |
WIND GOD AND THUNDER GOD
by Tawaraya Sotatsu
-Pair of two-panel screens- |
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| 14,700 Yen |
440 450mm / each
(17.3" 17.7" / each) |
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The kara-shishi has been represented in Buddhist art since quite early times on pedestals of Buddha images and as the animal on which the Bodhisattva Monju (Manjusri) rides. An early example in secular art can be seen in the famous Scroll of Animal Caricatures (late 12th-early 13th century) preserved at the Kozan-ji Temple in Kyoto. In the Early Modern Age it was introduced into decorative paintings and was frequently shown in shoheki-ga (paintings on partition panels such as walls, sliding doors and folding screens) at feudal lords' palaces and large temples. It was favored particularly by the ruling warrior class as an emblem of power and dignity.
There are many screen paintings of kara-shishi, among which this is unsurpassed. It has an inscription by the painter
Kano Tan'yu (1602-1674) attributing it to Kano Eitoku (1543-1590). It is
an oversized work measuring over two meters in height, portraying a couple
of male and female mystic lions in a balanced composition. Their dignified
faces and impressive poses, executed in forceful outlines and bold color
design, are indeed rich in power and magnitude which characterize Eitoku's
art. |
KARA-SHISHI
(MYSTIC LIONS)
-Eight-panel screen- |
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| 4,520 Yen |
260 492mm
(10.2" 19.4") |
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Among the consecutive battles between the Genji and Heike clans during
the Jisho and Juei eras, the battle at Ichinotani valley is well known.
Many warriors were actively involved in this battle. The painting on these
screens represents the scene in which Kumagai Jiro Naozane of the Genji
clan called back Tairano Atsumori of the Heike clan and challenged a duel.
Naozane is by the shore on the right screen, calling Atsumori, and Atsumori
on the horse-back is turning back on the left screen. This scene, which
is followed by a tragic result, has often been referred to in poems, dramas,
and paintings, as one of the high-light scenes of the battle at Ichinotani
valey. The costumes of the two warriors are depcted according to the description
in The Historic Romances of the Heike Clan (Heike Monogatari). Painted
in gorgeous colors, they form a beautiful contrast.
These scenes were painted by Kaiho Yusetsu (1598-1677) who was a son of
Kaiho Yusho, a founder of the Kaiho school of painting. This screen painting
with his seal is a stylish art work, which is totally different from his
father, Yusho's works. |
THE BATTLE AT ICHINOTANI VALLEY
by Kaiho Yusetsu
-Pair of six-panel screens-
[Saitama Prefectural Museum] |
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| 7,670 Yen |
220 485mm / each
(8.7" 19.1" / each) |
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The consecutive battles between the Genji and Heike clans during the Jisho
and Juei ears involved many well-known warriors from the east part of Japan
such as Minamoto Noriyori and Minamoto Yoshitsune. Those warriors formed
a driving force to establish the new government by warriors in Kamakura.
On the right screen, the battle at Ichinotami valley near today's Kobe
is depicted. The downhill rush by Yoshitsune at Hiyodorigoe, a warrior
Kumagai Naozane, calling Tairano Atsumori to challenge a duel, and a warrior
of the Heike clan, Tairano Tomomori on the horse-back in teh sea are described
vividly. The motif of the left screen is the final battle between the Genji
and Heike clans at Yashima, and the confrontation between the Genji troops
on the land and the Heike troops on the boats is dramatically represented.
The artist is not known, but the Chinese style painting manner can be observed.
Judging from the depiction of the oars of the boats in the scene, this
screen painting was made no later than early 17th century. |
THE BATTLE BETWEEN
THE GENJI AND HEIKE CLANS
-Pair of six-panel screens-
[Saitama Prefectural Museum] |
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| 7,670 Yen |
220 485mm / each
(8.7" 19.1" / each) |
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